diff --git a/Tools/ModelTranslator/bl_decimate.py b/Tools/ModelTranslator/bl_decimate.py
index afc4259e..d553dd41 100644
--- a/Tools/ModelTranslator/bl_decimate.py
+++ b/Tools/ModelTranslator/bl_decimate.py
@@ -24,6 +24,38 @@ def within_tolerance(target, actual, tol=TOLERANCE):
     return abs(actual - target) <= target * tol
 
 
+UV_BAD_TOL = 0.02   # 质量门：UV 翻转/重叠面占比超此值则回退 smart_project
+
+
+def count_islands(n_faces, adjacent_pairs):
+    """union-find 数 UV 岛：n_faces 个面，adjacent_pairs 为 UV 连续的面索引对。"""
+    parent = list(range(n_faces))
+
+    def find(i):
+        while parent[i] != i:
+            parent[i] = parent[parent[i]]
+            i = parent[i]
+        return i
+
+    for a, b in adjacent_pairs:
+        ra, rb = find(a), find(b)
+        if ra != rb:
+            parent[ra] = rb
+    return len({find(i) for i in range(n_faces)})
+
+
+def flipped_fraction(signed_areas):
+    """UV 面签名面积为负（翻转）的占比。"""
+    if not signed_areas:
+        return 0.0
+    return sum(1 for a in signed_areas if a < 0) / float(len(signed_areas))
+
+
+def fill_ratio(abs_areas):
+    """UV 空间利用率：面积和（重叠会虚高，截断到 1.0）。"""
+    return min(1.0, sum(abs_areas))
+
+
 # ---------------- 以下仅在 Blender 内执行 ----------------
 
 
diff --git a/Tools/ModelTranslator/tests/test_bl_decimate.py b/Tools/ModelTranslator/tests/test_bl_decimate.py
index 9c59ba8d..91269446 100644
--- a/Tools/ModelTranslator/tests/test_bl_decimate.py
+++ b/Tools/ModelTranslator/tests/test_bl_decimate.py
@@ -36,5 +36,44 @@ class TestWithinTolerance(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertFalse(bd.within_tolerance(0, 0))
 
 
+class TestCountIslands(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_no_faces(self):
+        self.assertEqual(bd.count_islands(0, []), 0)
+
+    def test_no_pairs_each_face_is_island(self):
+        self.assertEqual(bd.count_islands(3, []), 3)
+
+    def test_chain_merges_to_one(self):
+        self.assertEqual(bd.count_islands(4, [(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3)]), 1)
+
+    def test_two_groups(self):
+        self.assertEqual(bd.count_islands(5, [(0, 1), (3, 4)]), 3)  # {0,1} {2} {3,4}
+
+    def test_duplicate_pairs_ok(self):
+        self.assertEqual(bd.count_islands(2, [(0, 1), (1, 0), (0, 1)]), 1)
+
+
+class TestFlippedFraction(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_empty_is_zero(self):
+        self.assertEqual(bd.flipped_fraction([]), 0.0)
+
+    def test_mixed(self):
+        self.assertAlmostEqual(bd.flipped_fraction([0.1, -0.2, 0.3, 0.4]), 0.25)
+
+    def test_all_positive(self):
+        self.assertEqual(bd.flipped_fraction([0.1, 0.2]), 0.0)
+
+
+class TestFillRatio(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_sum(self):
+        self.assertAlmostEqual(bd.fill_ratio([0.2, 0.3]), 0.5)
+
+    def test_clamped_to_one(self):
+        self.assertEqual(bd.fill_ratio([0.8, 0.9]), 1.0)
+
+    def test_empty_is_zero(self):
+        self.assertEqual(bd.fill_ratio([]), 0.0)
+
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main()