diff --git a/Tools/ModelTranslator/bl_bake.py b/Tools/ModelTranslator/bl_bake.py
index abdc19b2..f857c355 100644
--- a/Tools/ModelTranslator/bl_bake.py
+++ b/Tools/ModelTranslator/bl_bake.py
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ import sys
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
 
 DEFAULT_RAY_PCT = 0.02   # 自动射线距离 = 低模包围盒对角线 * 2%
+RAY_SAFETY = 1.5        # 自适应射线安全系数（分离 P99 × 此值）
+RAY_LOWER_PCT = 0.0005  # 射线下限 = 包围盒对角线 * 0.05%
+RAY_UPPER_PCT = 0.01    # 射线上限 = 包围盒对角线 * 1%
 BBOX_TOL = 0.10          # 高低模包围盒尺寸相对差警告阈值
 
 # (输出名, bake type, EMIT 来源的 Principled 输入, 目标图颜色空间)
@@ -26,6 +29,34 @@ def estimate_ray_distance(bbox_dims, pct=DEFAULT_RAY_PCT):
     return math.sqrt(sum(d * d for d in bbox_dims)) * pct
 
 
+def percentile(values, q):
+    """插值分位数。空列表或 q∉[0,1] 抛 ValueError。"""
+    if not values:
+        raise ValueError("percentile 需要至少一个值")
+    if not 0.0 <= q <= 1.0:
+        raise ValueError("分位数 q 必须在 [0,1]")
+    ordered = sorted(float(v) for v in values)
+    pos = (len(ordered) - 1) * q
+    lo = int(math.floor(pos))
+    hi = int(math.ceil(pos))
+    if lo == hi:
+        return ordered[lo]
+    return ordered[lo] + (ordered[hi] - ordered[lo]) * (pos - lo)
+
+
+def adaptive_ray_distance(distances, bbox_dims):
+    """按低↔高分离距离定射线：P99×RAY_SAFETY，夹在对角线 [0.05%,1%]。
+    返回 {distance_p99, value, capped}；包围盒退化抛 ValueError。"""
+    diagonal = math.sqrt(sum(float(d) * float(d) for d in bbox_dims))
+    if diagonal <= 0.0:
+        raise ValueError("低模包围盒对角线必须为正")
+    p99 = percentile(distances, 0.99)
+    lower = diagonal * RAY_LOWER_PCT
+    upper = diagonal * RAY_UPPER_PCT
+    raw = max(p99 * RAY_SAFETY, lower)
+    return {"distance_p99": p99, "value": min(raw, upper), "capped": raw > upper}
+
+
 def output_stem(low_name):
     """低模名去掉 _low 后缀作为输出前缀（对齐工具3纯网格贴图命名约定）。"""
     return low_name[:-4] if low_name.endswith("_low") else low_name
diff --git a/Tools/ModelTranslator/tests/test_bl_bake.py b/Tools/ModelTranslator/tests/test_bl_bake.py
index 7351b529..6348de2f 100644
--- a/Tools/ModelTranslator/tests/test_bl_bake.py
+++ b/Tools/ModelTranslator/tests/test_bl_bake.py
@@ -43,5 +43,40 @@ class TestBboxMismatch(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertFalse(bb.bbox_mismatch((1.0, 0.0, 3.0), (1.0, 0.0, 3.0)))
 
 
+class TestPercentile(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_interpolates(self):
+        self.assertAlmostEqual(bb.percentile([0.0, 10.0], 0.25), 2.5)
+
+    def test_rejects_empty(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            bb.percentile([], 0.99)
+
+    def test_rejects_bad_q(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            bb.percentile([1.0], 1.1)
+
+
+class TestAdaptiveRayDistance(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_p99_with_safety(self):
+        r = bb.adaptive_ray_distance([0.002] * 20, (1.0, 0.0, 0.0))
+        self.assertAlmostEqual(r["distance_p99"], 0.002)
+        self.assertAlmostEqual(r["value"], 0.003)   # 0.002*1.5，未夹
+        self.assertFalse(r["capped"])
+
+    def test_lower_floor(self):
+        r = bb.adaptive_ray_distance([0.0], (1.0, 0.0, 0.0))
+        self.assertAlmostEqual(r["value"], 0.0005)  # 下限 0.05%
+        self.assertFalse(r["capped"])
+
+    def test_upper_cap(self):
+        r = bb.adaptive_ray_distance([0.02], (1.0, 0.0, 0.0))
+        self.assertAlmostEqual(r["value"], 0.01)    # 夹到 1% 上限
+        self.assertTrue(r["capped"])
+
+    def test_zero_bbox_raises(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            bb.adaptive_ray_distance([0.01], (0.0, 0.0, 0.0))
+
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main()